On October 15, NASA announced twelve U.S. institutions selected for a combined $12 million through M-STAR, part of its MUREP programme. Each will receive up to $1 million to develop research, tools and the skills of faculty and students. [1]

Projects cover batteries for extreme environments, cooperation between robots and the behaviour of surface materials at very low temperatures. The verified step is the funding announcement: technologies still need development and evaluation, rather than being ready for a mission. [1]