On 19 October, the four participants in the second CHAPEA mission reached one year inside their habitat at Johnson Space Center in Houston. They are on Earth: the setting simulates some challenges of living on Mars. They entered on 19 October 2025; the 378-day mission is scheduled to end on 31 October 2026. [1]

The programme includes growing crops, limited resources, communication delays and simulated activities on the Martian surface. Health and performance data will help researchers investigate future missions’ needs. This milestone records the experiment’s duration; it does not demonstrate that every risk of travelling to Mars has been solved. [1]