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Ginkgo biloba: a little fan with a long history

Fan-shaped leaves and autumn gold make ginkgo easy to recognise. Its rarity in the wild is the real surprise.

An illustrated Ginkgo biloba branch with green and yellow fan-shaped leaves, central notches and visible veins.
Positive Times · ImageGen · AI-assisted illustration

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How to care for it, step by step

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Is it for you?

For a spacious garden: this is an outdoor tree, not a living-room plant. The species can become very large; for a small space, check a compact cultivated variety, called a cultivar, before buying. [1]

Where to put it

Choose full sun and allow for its future size, not just its nursery pot. Winter cold is not a reason to bring it indoors. [3]

When and how to water

Check a newly planted tree’s root ball and surrounding soil frequently. When they are drying, water the root area slowly; light rain and a wet surface do not guarantee moisture deeper down. [2]

Pot and growing medium

Choose soil that lets water drain away; avoid hollows that stay puddled. An established tree’s drought tolerance does not apply to a recent transplant. [1]

Step by step
  1. Read the cultivar name and mature dimensions before choosing the site. [1]

  2. After planting, water the root ball and adjacent soil slowly without flooding. [2]

  3. Mulch the soil with an organic covering, keeping it away from the trunk; adjust watering to soil moisture and rainfall. [2]

If something looks wrong

Yellow leaves falling

Check

Is it autumn, with widespread yellowing? This may be normal seasonal change. [3]

What to do

Check the season before intervening; do not add fertiliser to stop autumn leaf fall. [3]

Soil stays saturated

Check

Check whether water remains after rain or irrigation. [1]

What to do

Stop adding water and have the site’s drainage assessed before watering again. [1]

Read the sources (3)
  1. Ginkgo biloba NC State Extension · accessed 7 Oct 2026
  2. Watering newly planted trees and shrubs University of Minnesota Extension · accessed 7 Oct 2026
  3. Ginkgo biloba plant guide USDA NRCS · accessed 7 Oct 2026

Ginkgo biloba has distinctive fan-shaped leaves, often with a notch in the middle. Their veins fork as the leaf widens, and green turns to yellow in autumn. It is the only living species in its genus: a tree with an entire family branch to itself. [1]

Native to China, it is cultivated in many countries but rare in the wild. Female trees produce seeds with a fleshy coating that releases an unpleasant smell as it decays. This is why male specimens are often chosen for ornamental planting. The leaves clearly have the better publicity team. [2]

Take this with youLook closely: notice the leaf’s fan shape and branching veins.

Read the sources (2)
  1. Ginkgo biloba Cambridge University Botanic Garden · accessed 7 Sept 2026
  2. Ginkgo biloba: The tree that outlived the dinosaurs Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · accessed 7 Sept 2026

Original writing and illustration made with AI assistance. Our editorial method

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